Enterprise Architecture
What is Enterprise
Architecture?
Enterprise Architecture is a Governance Model to integrate
1. Business Architecture
2. Data Architecture
3. Application Architecture
And
4. Technology Architecture
The Governance Model produces better return on existing
investment, reduced risk for future investment and also enables the
organization for faster, simpler and inexpensive procurement.
Business
Architecture
Business Architecture is a disciplined approach to direct
the Business Strategy. It’s a bridge between the functional requirements and
the business functionality of the enterprise.
Data Architecture
Data architecture is composed
of models, policies, rules or standards that govern which data is collected,
and how it is stored, arranged, integrated, and put to use in data systems and
in organization.
It also describes how data is processed, stored, and utilized
in an information system through conceptual, logical and physical architecture
documents.
Application
Architecture
Application architecture describes the structure and behavior
of applications used in a business, focused on how they interact with each
other and with users. It helps to create the composite architecture is
scalable, reliable, available and manageable.
In application portfolio management, the applications are
usually mapped to business functions and to application.
Technology
Architecture
The software and hardware capabilities that are required to
support the deployment of business, data and application services. This
includes IT Infrastructure, Middleware, Networks and Security.
Why do I need
Enterprise Architecture?
Effective management and discipline of information through
IT is a key factor to business success. An Enterprise Architecture addresses
this need, by providing a strategy to bridge the IT system and constantly
changing needs of business.
The advantages that result from a good enterprise
architecture can bring important business benefits, including
A more efficient IT Operation
- Lower software development, support and maintenance costs
- Increased portability of applications
- Improved system and network management
- Easier upgrade of system and application components
Better return on existing investment
- Reduced complexity of IT Infrastructure
- Maximum return on investment in existing IT Infrastructure
Faster, simpler and inexpensive procurement
- Buying decisions are simpler
- Procurement process is faster
References
TOGAF 9 Foundation Study Guide by Rachel Harrison
Other Online Resources
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